Is Earwax Harmful? Recognizing its Function– and When to Remove it

Woman-Pressing-Ear

Earwax may not be the most glamorous topic, but it plays an important role in keeping your ears healthy. As opposed to other bodily areas, such as your teeth, feet, or skin, which need routine maintenance to remain clean, earwax is generally self-sufficient and doesn’t require constant attention. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. Earwax is not intrinsically harmful, but it may cause problems at times. Here’s what you should know.

What Is Earwax?

Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural substance made by glands inside your ear canal.
Earwax, a mix of secretions and dead skin cells, is often misunderstood, yet it has a practical purpose. Its main role is to safeguard your ears.

Earwax acts like a barrier, trapping dust, dirt, and bacteria before they can get to your eardrum. It also helps in maintaining moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to prevent dryness and soreness. If it weren’t for this defensive system, your ears would be more susceptible to harm and illness.

Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?

In most situations, no specific cleaning is needed. Your ears have a BUILT IN ability to remove dirt on their own. Daily activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving about– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or rinses away.

For the majority of individuals, earwax removal is not a problem that normally calls for attention. But for saome people, it can accumulate and become an issue.

The Unseen Dangers of Excessive Earwax Buildup

While earwax is typically a friend to our bodies, there are times it can become problematic, especially if it becomes impacted (blocked or crammed too far into the ear canal).

Here’s when earwax may develop into a problem:

  • Utilizing cotton swabs: Many people use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, causing an obstruction. It’s okay to use these carefully around the outer ear, but steer clear of inserting them into the ear canal.
  • Wearing earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can stop earwax from naturally working its way out of the ear, resulting in accumulation.
  • Producing too much wax: Some individuals normally generate more earwax than others, which can raise the chance of impaction.

Symptoms of Earwax Buildup: What to Watch For

Excessive Earwax: Possible symptoms and consequences to be aware of:

  • Hearing loss or muted hearing
  • An ear condition distinguished by ringing or buzzing sounds, called tinnitus
  • Discomfort or pressure in the ear
  • Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
  • Odor or excretion from the ear

In some cases, impacted earwax can even cause an infection. When you encounter these signs, it’s important to seek assistance.

Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros

It’s recommended to see a professional if you’re coping with earwax buildup. Your regular doctor, an audiologist, or an otolaryngologist can easily and painlessly take it out at their office. Some people experiment with home remedies including non-prescription ear drops or ear irrigation kits. It’s a good plan to consult with your healthcare provider before trying these strategies, particularly if you have a history of ear problems, such as ear infections or previous ear surgery, or if you use hearing aids.

Seek Guidance When Unsure

Earwax is typically a good thing, but if it’s troubling you, don’t disregard it. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.

If you’re experiencing abnormal hearing changes or suspect an earwax obstruction, reach out to us to arrange a consultation with one of our specialists.

Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.